@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal.d45eAU9y.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-wght-normal.BAAhND-U.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-greek-wght-normal.CmyJS8uq.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-vietnamese-wght-normal.Dg1JeJN0.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-ext-wght-normal.CIII54If.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-wght-normal.IvpUvPa2.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal.cHuGMAiY.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-cyrillic-wght-normal.DwHjdM4S.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-greek-wght-normal.ece1310W.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-vietnamese-wght-normal.D-yuW59g.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-latin-ext-wght-normal.CxNHBx-q.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-latin-wght-normal.D9elroTD.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.BqneJy0T.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.BIfNGwUT.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-500-normal.Bq9vWWag.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-500-normal.Ael50iVv.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-500-normal.DZ4AoWbu.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-500-normal.C8zxqsMH.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-500-normal.CAhNIIs5.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-500-normal.CZ70TYgx.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.DSY6xOcd.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.CB9ihrfo.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--paper:#fff;--canvas:#f5f3ee;--ink:#0e1a2b;--text:#243042;--muted:#5b6574;--line:#e3dfd4;--line-strong:#cfc8b8;--gold:#bfad00;--gold-bright:#d1c44e;--gold-ink:#6f6100;--gold-wash:#f6f0c9;--slate:#7e7e7e;--navy:#0e1a2b;--on-navy:#e9edf3;--on-navy-muted:#a9b4c4;--font-body:"IBM Plex Sans Variable", "IBM Plex Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--font-display:"Source Serif 4 Variable", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-mono:"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "Cascadia Mono", Consolas, monospace;--wrap:76rem;--measure:42rem;--gutter:clamp(1rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);--section:clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6.5rem);--radius:6px;color-scheme:light}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--font-body);overflow-wrap:break-word;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.68}img,svg{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:0 0 .5em;font-weight:620;line-height:1.1}h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,4rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3.2vw,2.5rem)}h3{letter-spacing:-.01em;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.22}p{margin:0 0 1em}a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:.2em;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}a:hover{color:var(--gold-ink);text-decoration-thickness:2px}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold-ink);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}::selection{background:var(--gold-wash);color:var(--ink)}.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);padding:0 var(--gutter);margin:0 auto}.measure{max-width:var(--measure)}.muted{color:var(--muted)}.skip{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;z-index:10;padding:.5rem 1rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:-999px}.skip:focus{top:.5rem;left:.5rem}.kicker{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 .6rem;font-size:.92rem}.trace-rule{background:var(--gold);opacity:.85;border:0;height:2px;margin:0;position:relative}.trace-rule:before,.trace-rule:after{content:"";border:2px solid var(--gold);background:var(--paper);border-radius:50%;width:11px;height:11px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.trace-rule:before{left:0}.trace-rule:after{right:0}.go{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--gold);padding-bottom:1px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.go:after{content:" →"}.go:hover{color:var(--gold-ink);border-bottom-width:2px}.links-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem 1.75rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;display:flex}.site-header{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);z-index:5;position:relative}.site-header .wrap{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:.75rem 2rem;min-height:5.75rem;padding-top:.6rem;padding-bottom:.6rem;display:flex}.brand{color:var(--ink);align-items:center;gap:1rem;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.brand:hover{color:var(--ink)}.brand .logo{flex:none;width:auto;height:4.25rem}.brand-name{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.015em;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:620;line-height:1.1;display:block}.nav{scrollbar-width:none;align-items:center;gap:.2rem 1.6rem;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.nav a{color:var(--text);white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid #0000;padding:.45rem 0;font-size:.97rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.nav a:hover{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--line-strong)}.nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--gold)}@media (width<=760px){.brand .logo{height:3.1rem}.nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 1.25rem;width:100%;overflow:visible}}@media (width<=380px){.brand{gap:.7rem}.brand .logo{height:2.6rem}.brand-name{font-size:1.12rem}}main{display:block}.section{padding:var(--section) 0}.section.canvas{background:var(--canvas);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.section-head{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:.75rem 2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;display:flex}.section-head h2{margin:0}.page-head{padding:clamp(3rem,7vw,5.5rem) 0 clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem)}.page-head h1{max-width:20ch}.page-head .lede{color:var(--muted);max-width:40rem;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.6vw,1.22rem)}.page-rule{margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4rem)}.page-body{padding-bottom:var(--section)}.block{margin-top:var(--section)}.block>h2{margin-bottom:.7rem}.hero{padding:clamp(3rem,7vw,5.5rem) 0 clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem);overflow:hidden}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-.03em;text-wrap:balance;max-width:20ch;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,6.2vw,5.2rem);line-height:1.02}.hero-sub{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:end;gap:1.25rem 3rem;margin-top:1.75rem;display:grid}@media (width>=900px){.hero-sub{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,40rem) auto;justify-content:space-between}}.hero .lede{color:var(--text);margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.08rem,1.5vw,1.22rem)}.hero .links-row{margin:0}.hero-logo{margin-top:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.25rem)}.hero-logo img{width:100%;height:auto}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.hero-logo img{animation:1.3s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1) .1s both signal}@keyframes signal{0%{clip-path:inset(0 100% 0 0)}to{clip-path:inset(0)}}}.feature-photo{border-radius:var(--radius);background:#1b1d1f;margin:0 0 2rem;overflow:hidden}.feature-photo img{width:100%;height:auto}@media (width<=700px){.feature-photo img{aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;object-position:45% 50%}}.feature-body{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem 4rem;display:grid}@media (width>=900px){.feature-body{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr)}}.feature-body p{font-size:1.06rem}.datasheet{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:0;font-size:.95rem}.datasheet caption{text-align:left;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:.6rem;font-size:.86rem}.datasheet th,.datasheet td{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;background:0 0;padding:.62rem 0}.datasheet tr:first-child th,.datasheet tr:first-child td{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}.datasheet th{color:var(--muted);width:38%;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:500}.datasheet td{color:var(--ink);font-weight:560}.datasheet td small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:.1rem;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:400;display:block}.datasheet td small a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong);text-decoration-thickness:1px}.datasheet td small a:hover{color:var(--gold-ink);text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.section-intro{max-width:var(--measure);color:var(--text);margin:-.35rem 0 1.4rem}.section-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1.75rem;margin-top:.4rem;display:flex}sup.ref{white-space:nowrap;margin-left:.2em;font-size:.68em;font-weight:500;line-height:0}sup.ref a{color:var(--gold-ink);padding:0 .05em;text-decoration:none}sup.ref a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.spec-sources{color:var(--muted);margin:.7rem 0 0;padding-left:1.2rem;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.45}.spec-sources li{margin:.2rem 0}.spec-sources.single{padding-left:0}.spec-sources a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong);text-decoration-thickness:1px}.spec-sources a:hover{color:var(--gold-ink);text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.video-figure video{border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--navy);width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.group-intro{max-width:var(--measure);color:var(--text);margin:-.4rem 0 1.1rem}.side-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 15rem;align-items:start;gap:1.25rem 2rem;display:grid}.phone-frame{background:#141a22;border-radius:2.1rem;padding:2.1rem .6rem 2.3rem;position:relative}.phone-frame:before{content:"";background:#3a4350;border-radius:1rem;width:3rem;height:.3rem;margin-left:-1.5rem;position:absolute;top:.9rem;left:50%}.phone-frame:after{content:"";background:#3a4350;border-radius:1rem;width:4.5rem;height:.28rem;margin-left:-2.25rem;position:absolute;bottom:.85rem;left:50%}.figure .phone-frame img{border:0;border-radius:.3rem}.phone-figure figcaption{margin-top:.8rem}.finding-section .side-grid .figure,.finding-section .side-grid .figure.narrow{max-width:none;margin-top:.35rem}@media (width<=700px){.side-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.finding-section .side-grid .figure,.finding-section .side-grid .figure.narrow{max-width:17rem}}.research-index{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.research-index>li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.research-index a{color:var(--text);grid-template-columns:9rem minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.25rem 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}@media (width>=760px){.research-index a{grid-template-columns:13rem minmax(0,1fr) 2rem;gap:2rem}}.research-index .thumb{aspect-ratio:3/2;border-radius:var(--radius);border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;overflow:hidden}.research-index .thumb img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.research-index .thumb.contain img{object-fit:contain;padding:.4rem}.research-index h3{margin:0 0 .3rem;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2vw,1.45rem)}.research-index p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.55}.research-index .arrow{color:var(--gold-ink);font-size:1.3rem;display:none}@media (width>=760px){.research-index .arrow{display:block}}.research-index a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:.18em}@media (width<=480px){.research-index a{grid-template-columns:6.5rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem}.research-index p{display:none}}.split{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3rem;display:grid}@media (width>=980px){.split{grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:5rem}}.institute{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:center;gap:2.5rem 4.5rem;display:grid}@media (width>=980px){.institute{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr}}.institute>div>p{font-size:1.05rem}.findings{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.findings li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:1.1rem 0 1.2rem}.findings li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.finding{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.005em;margin:0 0 .5rem;font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.38}.findings .cite{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}.figure{margin:0}.figure img{border-radius:var(--radius);border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;width:100%;height:auto}.figure figcaption{color:var(--muted);margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.5}.figure.narrow{max-width:28rem}.figure-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(15rem,100%),1fr));align-items:start;gap:1.25rem;display:grid}.news{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.news li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:6.5rem 1fr;gap:.25rem 1.25rem;padding:1.15rem 0;display:grid}.news li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.news time{font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--muted);padding-top:.22rem;font-size:.8rem}.news .kind{color:var(--gold-ink);margin-bottom:.15rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;display:inline-block}.news h3{font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 .25rem;font-size:1.03rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45}.news h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.news h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.news p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6}@media (width<=560px){.news li{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.pubs{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.pub{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:1rem 0}.pub-title{color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;display:block}a.pub-title{text-decoration:none}a.pub-title:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.pub-authors{color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;display:block}.pub-authors strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.pub-authors .member{text-decoration:underline dotted var(--gold);text-underline-offset:.22em;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}.pub-venue{color:var(--text);font-size:.92rem;font-style:italic}.pub-tools{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.75rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:0 0 1rem;display:flex}.pub-tools input{font:inherit;border-radius:var(--radius);border:1.5px solid var(--line-strong);background:var(--paper);color:var(--text);width:min(24rem,100%);padding:.65rem .9rem;font-size:.95rem}.pub-tools input:focus{border-color:var(--gold-ink);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px var(--gold-wash);outline:none}.pub-tools nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem 1.2rem;font-size:.93rem;display:flex}.pub-tools nav a{color:var(--muted)}.pub-section{margin-top:3rem;scroll-margin-top:1rem}.pub-section>h2{align-items:baseline;gap:.7rem;font-size:clamp(1.55rem,2.6vw,2rem);display:flex}.count{font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--gold-ink);letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:500}.legend{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.86rem}.patents{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(21rem,100%),1fr));gap:1rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.patent{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:1.15rem 1.3rem}.patent-ids{font-size:.86rem;font-family:var(--font-mono);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem 1rem;margin-top:.55rem;display:flex}.toc{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem 1.4rem;margin:1.75rem 0 0;padding:0;font-size:.97rem;list-style:none;display:flex}.toc a{color:var(--text)}.area{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,4.75rem) 0;scroll-margin-top:1rem}.area:first-of-type{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.area-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:start;gap:2rem 4.5rem;display:grid}@media (width>=980px){.area-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.95fr)}}.area-grid>.figures{gap:1.5rem;display:grid}.area h2{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.35rem)}.spec-list{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin:0 0 1.6rem;padding:0;font-size:.93rem}.spec-list>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:9.5rem 1fr;gap:1rem;padding:.5rem 0;display:grid}.spec-list dt{color:var(--muted)}.spec-list dd{color:var(--ink);margin:0;font-weight:560}@media (width<=480px){.spec-list>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.1rem}}.keypapers{color:var(--muted);border-left:2px solid var(--gold);margin:1.5rem 0 0;padding-left:1rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.6}.keypapers a{color:var(--text)}.subsection{border-top:1px dashed var(--line-strong);gap:1.75rem;margin-top:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem);padding-top:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem);display:grid}.subsection h3{margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,1.8rem)}.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0 3rem;display:grid}@media (width>=900px){.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.two-col p{margin:0 0 1em}.wide-figure{margin-top:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem)}.device-cards{gap:1.5rem;margin-top:2rem;display:grid}.device-card{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem 2.5rem;padding:2rem 0 0;display:grid}@media (width>=820px){.device-card{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr)}}.device-card img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:26rem}.device-card h3{margin-bottom:.6rem;font-size:1.35rem}.device-card .meta{font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.8rem}.note{background:var(--canvas);border-left:3px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0;padding:1.4rem 1.6rem}.note p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.table-wrap{margin:1.75rem 0 0;overflow-x:auto}table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:36rem;font-size:.93rem}th,td{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;padding:.75rem 1rem .75rem 0}thead th{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:600}td:first-child{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.86rem}.avatar{aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:var(--radius);object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 25%;background:var(--canvas);width:100%;color:var(--gold-ink);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--font-display);place-items:center;font-weight:600;display:grid}.pi{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:start;gap:1.75rem 3.5rem;display:grid}@media (width>=760px){.pi{grid-template-columns:15rem 1fr}}.pi .avatar{aspect-ratio:4/5;max-width:15rem;font-size:3rem}.pi h2{margin:0 0 .3rem}.pi .role{color:var(--gold-ink);margin:0 0 1rem;font-weight:600}.pi-titles{color:var(--muted);gap:.25rem;margin:0 0 1.3rem;padding:0;font-size:.95rem;list-style:none;display:grid}.links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem 1.2rem;margin:0 0 1.3rem;padding:0;font-size:.95rem;list-style:none;display:flex}.member-list{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 3rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}@media (width>=860px){.member-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}.member-list li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:5.5rem minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:1.25rem;padding:1.4rem 0;display:grid}.member-list .avatar{aspect-ratio:4/5;width:5.5rem;font-size:1.25rem}.member-list h3{font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:1.06rem;font-weight:600}.member-list .role{color:var(--gold-ink);margin:.15rem 0 .4rem;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:600}.member-list p{color:var(--text);margin:0;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55}.member-list .member-work{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.15rem .9rem;margin-top:.45rem;font-size:.86rem;display:flex}.member-list .member-work a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong);text-decoration-thickness:1px}.member-list .member-work a:hover{color:var(--gold-ink);text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.alumni{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(16rem,100%),1fr));gap:.9rem 2rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;padding:0;font-size:.95rem;list-style:none;display:grid}.alumni li{align-items:center;gap:.85rem;display:flex}.alumni .avatar{border-radius:50%;flex:none;width:3rem;font-size:.9rem}.projects{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(17rem,100%),1fr));gap:1.25rem 2.5rem;margin-top:1.5rem;display:grid}.project{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:.9rem}.project h3{margin:0 0 .4rem;font-size:1.12rem}.project p{color:var(--text);margin:0 0 .4rem;font-size:.96rem}.project .meta{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.86rem}.collab{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(19rem,100%),1fr));gap:0 2.5rem;display:grid}.card{border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-content:start;gap:.3rem;padding:1.1rem 0 1.4rem;display:grid}.card h3{margin:0;font-size:1.12rem}.card h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.card h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.card p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6}.card .where{color:var(--gold-ink);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:600}.areas{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 2.5rem;display:grid}@media (width>=760px){.areas{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}.contact-box{background:var(--navy);color:var(--on-navy);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:2rem 2.1rem}.contact-box h3{color:#fff;font-size:1.5rem}.contact-box a{color:#fff}.contact-box p{color:var(--on-navy-muted)}.plain-list{color:var(--on-navy);margin:.5rem 0 0;padding-left:1.1rem}.site-footer{background:var(--navy);color:var(--on-navy-muted);padding:3.5rem 0 2.5rem;font-size:.93rem}.site-footer .wrap{grid-template-columns:1.5fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:2rem 3rem;display:grid}@media (width<=900px){.site-footer .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media (width<=520px){.site-footer .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.site-footer .wordmark{font-family:var(--font-display);color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-bottom:.6rem;font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:620;display:block}.site-footer h4{font-family:var(--font-body);color:#fff;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 .8rem;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600}.site-footer ul{gap:.4rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.site-footer a{color:var(--on-navy);text-decoration:none}.site-footer a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold-bright)}.site-footer .openings{color:var(--on-navy);border-top:1px solid #ffffff24;grid-column:1/-1;margin:.5rem 0 0;padding-top:1.5rem;font-size:1rem}.site-footer .openings a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold-bright)}.site-footer .fine{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0;font-size:.82rem}.crumbs{color:var(--muted);padding-top:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem);font-size:.92rem}.crumbs a{color:var(--muted)}.device-head{max-width:52rem;padding:1.25rem 0 clamp(1.75rem,3vw,2.5rem)}.device-head h1{text-wrap:balance;margin:0 0 .9rem;font-size:clamp(2.3rem,5vw,3.9rem)}.device-head .lede{color:var(--text);margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.6vw,1.25rem)}.stage{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.stage li{color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line-strong);background:var(--canvas);border-radius:3px;padding:.1rem .55rem;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600}.device-hero{margin:0 0 clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.5rem)}.device-hero img{border-radius:var(--radius);border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;width:100%;height:auto}.device-hero.tall img{max-width:40rem}.device-hero figcaption{color:var(--muted);max-width:52rem;margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.86rem}figcaption .credit{margin-top:.2rem;font-size:.8rem;display:block}figcaption .credit a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong);text-decoration-thickness:1px}figcaption .full-size{white-space:nowrap;font-size:.8rem}.problem-approach{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.5rem 3.5rem;margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.5rem);padding:1.75rem 0;display:grid}@media (width>=820px){.problem-approach{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.problem-approach h2{font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:0;color:var(--gold-ink);margin:0 0 .45rem;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600}.problem-approach p{margin:0;font-size:1.05rem}.device-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:3rem 4.5rem;padding-bottom:clamp(1rem,3vw,2rem);display:grid}.device-main,.device-side{min-width:0}@media (width>=1000px){.device-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 22rem}}.finding-section{margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.5rem);scroll-margin-top:1rem}.finding-section h2{margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.5vw,1.9rem)}.finding-section .figure{margin-top:1.5rem}.finding-section .figure.narrow{max-width:30rem}.device-side h2{font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:0;margin:2rem 0 .6rem;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600}.device-side .datasheet th{width:42%}.timeline{border-left:2px solid var(--gold);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.timeline li{padding:0 0 .85rem 1rem;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.45;position:relative}.timeline li:before{content:"";border:2px solid var(--gold);background:#fff;border-radius:50%;width:8px;height:8px;position:absolute;top:.3rem;left:-7px}.timeline time{font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;display:block}.side-links{gap:.45rem;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.92rem;list-style:none;display:grid}.device-side a{text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong);text-decoration-thickness:1px}.device-side a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.side-links.plain li{color:var(--text)}.side-people{margin:0;font-size:.92rem}.related{padding-bottom:var(--section)}.related h2{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,1.75rem)}.program-group{margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.5rem)}.program-group>h2{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,1.75rem)}.research-index .stage{margin:.5rem 0 0}.research-index .stage li{font-size:.75rem}.pub-extra{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.2rem 1rem;margin-top:.3rem;font-size:.86rem;display:flex}.pub-extra a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong);text-decoration-thickness:1px}.pub-extra a:hover{color:var(--gold-ink);text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.patent-summary{color:var(--text);margin:.15rem 0 .45rem;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.5;display:block}.patent-ids .to-page{font-family:var(--font-body)}.card .to-page{color:var(--muted);text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong);margin-top:.45rem;font-size:.86rem;text-decoration-thickness:1px;display:inline-block}.card .to-page:hover{color:var(--gold-ink);text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.selected-papers{margin:.75rem 0 3rem}.selected-papers h2{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,1.75rem)}.selected-papers ul{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(15rem,100%),1fr));gap:2rem 1.75rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.selected-papers li{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.sp-figure{aspect-ratio:4/3;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:#fff;margin-bottom:.8rem;padding:.5rem;display:block;overflow:hidden}.sp-figure img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%}.sp-title{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink);font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:620;line-height:1.25;text-decoration:none}.sp-title:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.selected-papers p{color:var(--text);margin:.45rem 0 .35rem;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.5}.selected-papers .pub-venue{color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem}.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}